Hematopoiesis and cancer
The primary goal of our research is to understand how the production and differentiation of hematopoietic and immune cells are normally regulated and how defects in this regulation can lead to leukemia and lymphoma and other hematopoietic diseases including rare blood disorders. Our projects are:
The RNA Helicase DDX3X – B cell development – B cell lymphoma
The RNA helicase DDX3X is vital in RNA metabolism, transcription, and translation regulation. It is frequently mutated in B cell lymphomas such as diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and Burkitt lymphoma. We are interested to understand how loss of function (LOF) mutations in DDX3X that impair its helicase activity, disrupting RNA metabolism and gene expression contribute to lymphomagenesis by promoting malignant transformation and cell proliferation, often in cooperation with the oncogene MYC. For reviews see here:
- Lacroix M, Beauchemin H, Khandanpour C, Möröy T.
The RNA helicase DDX3 and its role in c-MYC driven germinal center-derived B-cell lymphoma.
Front Oncol. 2023 Mar 24;13:1148936. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1148936. - Lacroix M, Beauchemin H, Möröy T.
DDX3: a relevant therapeutic target for lymphoma?
Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2022 Dec;26(12):1037-1040. doi: 10.1080/14728222.2022.2166830. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
The GFI1/LSD1 Complex in Myeloid Differentiation and Acute Myeloid Leukemia
The transcription factor GFI1 (Growth Factor Independence 1) and LSD1 (Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1) form a complex to regulate gene expression by modifying histones, maintaining the undifferentiated state of myeloid cells or lymphoid cells. Inhibitors targeting LSD1 can disrupt this complex, activating genes involved in myeloid differentiation and suppressing leukemia cell proliferation. We are exploring the role of the GFI1/LSD1 complex in the differentiation of myeloid cells as well as in B and T lymphocytes. We are interested how targeting the GFI1/LSD1 axis can be translated into promising therapeutic strategies for leukemia and lymphoma by reactivating suppressed differentiation pathways. For a review see here:
- Möröy T, Khandanpour C.
Role of GFI1 in Epigenetic Regulation of MDS and AML Pathogenesis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.
Front Oncol. 2019 Aug 27;9:824. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00824. - Fraszczak J, Möröy T.
The transcription factors GFI1 and GFI1B as modulators of the innate and acquired immune response.
Adv Immunol. 2021;149:35-94. doi: 10.1016/bs.ai.2021.03.003. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
MYC and MIZ-1 in Lymphoid Development and Lymphomagenesis
The BTB/POZ domain protein MIZ-1 (ZBTB17) is essential in lymphocyte differentiation and acts as an interaction partner and co-factor of the oncoprotein c-MYC. MIZ-1 forms complexes with c-MYC to regulate gene expression, influencing cell proliferation and differentiation. We have shown that disruption of the MIZ-1/c-MYC interaction impairs lymphocyte differentiation and the development of lymphoma and leukemia. We are investigating how targeting MIZ-1 can be used as a therapeutic strategy against c-MYC-dependent lymphomas and leukemias by inducing differentiation and apoptosis of cancerous lymphocytes. For reviews see here:
- Möröy T, Saba I, Kosan C.
The role of the transcription factor Miz-1 in lymphocyte development and lymphomagenesis-Binding Myc makes the difference.
Semin Immunol. 2011 Oct;23(5):379-87. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2011.09.001. Epub 2011 Oct 13. PMID: 22000024. - Ross J, Miron CE, Plescia J, Laplante P, McBride K, Moitessier N, Möröy T.
Targeting MYC: From understanding its biology to drug discovery.
Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Mar 5;213:113137. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.113137. Epub 2020 Dec 29. PMID: 33460833.
Long Non-Coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in Leukemia and Lymphoma
lncRNAs, which do not encode proteins, play significant roles in the pathogenesis and progression of leukemia and lymphoma by regulating gene expression at various levels, including chromatin modification, transcription, and post-transcriptional processing. lncRNAs can function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors, influencing cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. We have undertaken several projects to better understand how lncRNA work in leukemia and lymphoma and whether their targeting can be beneficial against acute myeloid leukemia and B cell lymphoma. For a review see here:
- Arman K, Möröy T.
Crosstalk Between MYC and lncRNAs in Hematological Malignancies.
Front Oncol. 2020 Oct 8;10:579940. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.579940.